Causes, Health Risks & Solutions

Obesity

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Professional Doctor

O Obesity is more than just being overweight — it is a serious medical condition that increases the risk of many chronic diseases, including diabetes, heart problems, liver disease, and joint issues. With modern lifestyle changes, obesity has become one of the fastest-growing health concerns worldwide.

The good news? With awareness, lifestyle changes, and medical treatments, obesity can be managed effectively.
What is Obesity?

Obesity occurs when there is excessive fat accumulation in the body that negatively affects health. It is usually measured using Body Mass Index (BMI):

Normal weight: BMI 18.5 – 24.9
Overweight: BMI 25 – 29.9
Obese: BMI 30 and above
Causes of Obesity

Several factors contribute to obesity, including:

Unhealthy diet – junk food, fried items, sugary drinks
Lack of physical activity – sedentary lifestyle
Genetics – family history of obesity
Medical conditions – thyroid, PCOS, hormonal issues
Medications – antidepressants, steroids, diabetes drugs
Stress & lack of sleep – affect metabolism & cravings
Health Risks of Obesity

Obesity can lead to serious complications, such as:

Type 2 Diabetes
High Blood Pressure & Heart Disease
Stroke
Fatty Liver Disease
Joint pain & Osteoarthritis
Sleep Apnea (breathing problems at night)
Certain cancers (breast, colon, prostate)
Mental health issues – depression, anxiety
Solutions for Obesity

Obesity can be managed with lifestyle changes, medical help, and sometimes surgery:

1. Lifestyle changes – diet, exercise, portion control
2. Avoid junk food & sugary drinks
3. Daily physical activity (30–45 mins/day)
4. Medical management – medicines, therapy
5. Bariatric surgery for severe obesity
Prevention of Obesity

Prevent obesity by adopting healthy lifestyle habits:

Eat balanced home-cooked meals
Stay active – walking, stretching
Limit screen time & sitting hours
Sleep 7–8 hours daily
Manage stress with meditation, hobbies
Regular health check-ups
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the difference between overweight and obesity?

Overweight means excess weight, while obesity means too much body fat with health risks.

2. Can obesity be reversed?

Yes, with lifestyle changes, diet, and sometimes medical treatments, obesity can be reduced.

3. Is bariatric surgery safe?

Yes, it is a safe and effective option for people with severe obesity when lifestyle changes fail.

4. How fast can I lose weight?

Healthy weight loss is about 0.5–1 kg per week. Crash diets are not recommended.

Conclusion

Obesity is not just a cosmetic issue — it is a medical condition that needs attention. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, and medical support when necessary, you can manage obesity and live a healthier, longer life.

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